Mentions the problems of writing biography and the deficiencies of oral tradition and comments briefly on [George] Washington, [Benjamin] Franklin, [Thomas] Jefferson, and John Adams and more extensively on [Alexander] Hamilton for Paulding's proposed "Biographical undertaking."
Gives instructions for the treatment of prisoners who were captured aboard prize vessels and comments that ordinarily a captain who threw overboard his papers after being captured would suffer death, "but we must show him. . . that Americans are humane as well as brave"; instructs him to sell perishable articles in a prize cargo and deliver others for the use of [George Washington], whose wife [Martha] will arrive shortly; transmits Washington's order that no unauthorized persons be allowed aboard the prizes.
Presents him with a copy [not present] of Humphreys's poem [Poem, Addressed To The Armies of the United States of America (1780)] and mentions that a copy was also addressed to [George Washington]; recommends [Joel) Barlow for a vacant chaplaincy in one of the brigades; informs him that in consequence of the reported arrival of the French fleet, Humphreys will probably accept an offer to join Greene's military family.
Encloses a paper [not present] [regarding a demand for fulfilling previous agreements for a prisoner exchange] that Lt. Col. [William] Walcott delivered to Lt. Col. [Robert Hanson] Harrison, and which the latter "did not think proper to receive."
This stunning document, the body of which is in the hand of Thomas Jefferson, gives instructions to Michaux "to explore the interior country of North America from the Mississippi along the Missouri and Westwardly to the Pacific Ocean . . ." Those subscribing money for this venture have signed below, with their pledges noted. Included are: John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Robert Morris. This expedition was never undertaken, and it is only one instance of Jefferson's continuing interest in exploring the western territory, culminating in the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-1806.; Provenance: Discovered in the vault in Philosophical Hall in 1979; accessioned, 1980; see Committee on Library Report, Year Book (1979): 158-160.
Discusses his own involvement in circulating a rumor that Alexander Hamilton said publicly in Philadelphia that "'it was high time for the people to rise, join Genl. Washington [and] turn Congress out of doors"; includes a copy of a letter from Hamilton to Gordon, [to Aug. 1779], and a copy of a letter from Gordon to Hamilton, 25 Aug. 1779, which Gordon also forwarded to George Washington, regarding the matter.; American Philosophical Society
Comments on the measures adopted by Congress for procuring supplies
for the army; remarks that although it may be desirable to have public
agents free from any concerns in trade, if the states prohibit men who are
concerned in trade from serving in the Quartermaster department it "will
amount to almost a total prohibition of persons of any knowledge in
business serving in the department"; urges him to settle accounts up to 1
March [1779]; encloses a copy [not present) of a letter from General
Washington regarding discharging all established express riders; informs
him that when Greene comes to Philadelphia, he will hear Hollingsworth's
explanation about the loud and bitter complaints against the latter.
Encloses a copy [not present] of a letter from Dr. [John] Kemp of
Columbia College to Coxe and inquires when it will be convenient for
[Archibald] Robertson to present a box [from David Stuart Erskine, Lord
Buchan] to the President [George Washington].
Two resolutions regarding the states supplying specified quotas of men to fill deficiencies for the ensuing campaign and the commander-in-chief [George Washington] submitting to the states returns of troops now in service, and regarding adjusting accounts for states that raised more than their proportion of troops.; "Extract from the Minutes."; American Philosophical Society
Letter from Nathaniel Greene to Clement Biddle about the Navy, orders for sending in monthly returns, and congratulations on James Hutchinson's marriage.; American Philosophical Society
Letter from Charles Willson Peale to Benjamin West about his travels and work. Peale describes being in debt and working to pay them off. Peale also describes the ensuing war and the preparations for it in the colonies as well as early skirmishes in New York and the situation in Philadelphia. He then discusses West's art and mentions the inclusion of sketches with the letter. At the end of this transcribed document is another letter sent to Hon Beal Bordly in November of 1772.; American Philosophical Society
Robert Morris responds to a request by Anne-César La Luzerne for a detailed list of the bills drawn by Morris for the Office of Finance.; American Philosophical Society