Mentions the problems of writing biography and the deficiencies of oral tradition and comments briefly on [George] Washington, [Benjamin] Franklin, [Thomas] Jefferson, and John Adams and more extensively on [Alexander] Hamilton for Paulding's proposed "Biographical undertaking."
Acknowledges receipt of copies of Cooper's lectures on political economy and also his lectures on civil government and on the United States Constitution and clarifies the use of the word "national" as distinguished from the word "federal" in the proceedings of the Constitutional Convention; discusses the size and productivity of ancient Roman farms.
Informs him that Madison has no news about the Pennsylvania [constitutional] convention and also that the returns of the election in Connecticut reportedly "reduce the adoption of the Constitution in that State, to certainty"; mentions that "We have no Congress yet."
Encloses pecan nuts that he requested and informs him that Madison will try to obtain sugar maple seeds; complains about "the tediousness of writing in Cypher."
Inform him that they presented in Congress a resolution of the [Virginia] Assembly regarding the emission of money of 18 March 1780 and the destruction of Continental money by the commissioners of Virginia; inform him that the resolution of Congress [of 27 Aug. 17821 regarding the garrison at Yorktown, [Va.] has been transmitted to him; inform him that they will send a copy of a petition from the inhabitants of Kentucky, which is suspected to be spurious; point out that if western lands are ceded to the United States, they might be used to pay the national debt; inform him about a rumor that the combined fleets of France, Spain, and the Netherlands have taken vessels of the [British] "Quebec fleet" in the English Channel.; American Philosophical Society