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Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4772; APSdigrec_0694; Recording Number: 13; Program Number: 04
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 25, program 4. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart's first Eagle trapping (English-Hidatsa)
Identifier(s): audio:4903; APSdigrec_0771; Recording Number: 16; Program Number: 01
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in June of 1929. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Hidatsa by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 39, program 1. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Hunting; Eagles
Date: 1969-08

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4877; APSdigrec_0768; Recording Number: 15; Program Number: 02
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 36, program 1. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-05

Title: Marriages by Reservation Districts
Identifier(s): audio:4824; APSdigrec_0724; Recording Number: 10; Program Number: 04
Description: Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 64, program 4.The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Arapahoan language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (N.D.); Married people
Date: 1969

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4861; APSdigrec_0757; Recording Number: 13; Program Number: 08
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 28, program 1. Begins at page 165 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4872; APSdigrec_0763; Recording Number: 14; Program Number: 03
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 33, program 2. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-01

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4837; APSdigrec_0714; Recording Number: 14; Program Number: 01
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 32, program 1. Begins at page 205 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-01

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4763; APSdigrec_0688; Recording Number: 12; Program Number: 05
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 22, program 1. Begins at pg 113 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4902; APSdigrec_0770; Recording Number: 15; Program Number: 04
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 38, program 1. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-05

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4854; APSdigrec_0754; Recording Number: 13; Program Number: 05
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 26, program 1. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4908; APSdigrec_0775; Recording Number: 16; Program Number: 05
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 41A, program 2. Begins at page 50 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart
Date: 1969

Title: School life
Identifier(s): audio:4699; APSdigrec_0636; Recording Number: 03; Program Number: 02
Description: Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 56, program 2.The Hidatsa language and people are identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself they are sometimes referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Arapahoan language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Government relations; Mandan Indians--Government relations; Hidatsa Indians--Education; Mandan Indians--Education
Date: 1969

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4797; APSdigrec_0745; Recording Number: 12; Program Number: 03
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 20, program 1. Begins at page 99 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4798; APSdigrec_0746; Recording Number: 12; Program Number: 04
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 21, program 1. From 35:40 to end, translation into Mandan taken over by Otter Sage. During much of this section, Annie Crows Heart Eagle's speech becomes difficult to hear due to low recording levels. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4836; APSdigrec_0715; Recording Number: 14; Program Number: 02
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 33, program 1. Begins at pg 215 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-01

Title: Crows Heart's first Eagle trapping (English-Mandan)
Identifier(s): audio:4905; APSdigrec_0772; Recording Number: 16; Program Number: 02
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in June of 1929. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Hidatsa by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 39, program 2.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Hunting; Eagles
Date: 1969-08

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4859; APSdigrec_0756; Recording Number: 13; Program Number: 07
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 27, program 1. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-07

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4881; APSdigrec_0769; Recording Number: 15; Program Number: 03
Description: Text covers the purchase of horse medicine ceremonies. The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 37, program 1. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; Horses; narrative
Date: 1969-08-05

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4879; APSdigrec_0767; Recording Number: 15; Program Number: 01
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 35, program 1. Begins at page 240 of original text. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-05

Title: Crows Heart Autobiography
Identifier(s): audio:4832; APSdigrec_0718; Recording Number: 14; Program Number: 05
Description: The autobiographical text was collected by Alfred W. Bowers from Crows Heart, a Mandan, in 1947. The recording consists of the English version of the text being read in short chunks by Alfred W. Bowers, followed by free translations into Mandan, then Hidatsa, by Crows Heart's daughter, Annie Crows Heart Eagle.; Copied by collector from his original tapes. This is the collector's original tape 33, program 4. The Hidatsa language is identified as such in the recording's accompanying documentation, but on the recording itself it is referred to by one of its alternate names, "Gros Ventre." This Gros Ventre is not to be confused with the Atsina language of the same name.
Source: Bowers, Alfred W. Mandan-Hidatsa ethnohistory and linguistics, Fort Berthold Reservation, 1967-1969. (Mss.Rec.81);
Subject: Anthropological linguistics; Autobiography; Mandan Indians--Biography; Mandan Indians--History; Hidatsa Indians--History; Mandan Indians--Social life and customs; Hidatsa Indians--Social life and customs; Indians of North America--North Dakota--History; Crow’s Heart; narrative
Date: 1969-08-01